Python – Extend deque to the right

In this tutorial, we will look at how to extend a deque to the right in Python with the help of some examples.

deque in Python

The collections module in Python comes with a deque class that you can use to implement a stack or queue data structure in Python. Deques support thread-safe, memory efficient appends and pops from either side of the deque with approximately the same O(1) performance in either direction.

In simple terms, you can think of a deque in Python as a list-like data structure but with efficient insertion and removal of items from either end (left and right). This makes them very useful when implementing a stack or queue functionality in Python.

How to append multiple elements to a deque in Python?

The deque class comes with a number of built-in functions to help perform common operations (like adding and removing elements).

You can extend a deque if you want to append multiple elements at once to the end (the right side) of a deque. To extend a deque in Python to the right (append multiple elements at once), use the deque extend() function.

The following is the syntax –

# add elements from iterable to the right of deque
queue.extend(iterable)

It appends the elements from the iterable to the right of the deque.

Example – Append multiple elements to a deque

A common use-case for the deque extend() function is when you have to append multiple elements at once to a deque.

First, let’s create a deque with some elements.

from collections import deque

# create a deque
queue = deque([1, 2, 3])
# print the deque
print(queue)

Output:

deque([1, 2, 3])

Here, we imported the deque class from the collections module and created a deque object, queue with three elements – 1, 2, and 3.

Now, let’s add some elements to this deque object on its right side (the end of the deque).

# add elements 4 and 5 to the right side of the deque
queue.extend([4, 5])
# print the deque
print(queue)

Output:

deque([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])

Here, we used the extend() function to add the elements 4 and 5 to the end of the deque queue. We passed the elements we wanted to append inside a list (an iterable) to the extend() function.

Note that, if you would’ve used the append() function to perform the same operation, you would’ve had to call append() for adding each individual item separately.

The order in which the elements are present in the iterable is important as the same order will be used to add the elements to the deque.

Difference between extendleft() and extend()

Both the extendleft() and the extend() functions are used to add multiple elements at once to a deque in Python. In both functions, we pass the iterable containing the elements to be added.

The main difference between them is that the extend() function is used to add the elements to the end (the right side) of the deque whereas the extendleft() function is used to add the elements to the start (the left side) of the deque.

You might also be interested in –

• Python – Convert a deque of strings to a single string
• Python – Convert a deque to a list
• Python – Get the Index of the Maximum Value in Deque
• Python – Get the Index of the Minimum Value in Deque
• Python – Get the Maximum and the Minimum Value in a Deque
• Python – Check If a Deque is Empty
• Python – Get Value by Index in Deque
• Python – Count occurrences of a value in deque
• Python – Create a deque copy
• Python – Rotate a Deque to the Right and Left
• Python – Extend deque to the left
• Python – Get the Max Size of a Deque
• Python – Reverse a deque
• Python – Get Index of a Value in Deque
• Python – Remove Element by Value in Deque
• Python – Remove all elements from a deque (clear deque)
• Python – Append Element to a Deque
• Python – Append Element to the Left in Deque
• Python – Pop Element From Left in Deque
• Python – Pop Element From the End in Deque
• Python – Insert Element at a given Index in Deque