Lists are very flexible as a data structure. Unlike strings that are immutable, lists are mutable in Python. That is, you can make changes to a list after creating it. In this tutorial, we will look at how to replace an item in a Python list with the help of some examples.
How to replace item in a list?
There are a number of ways you can replace an item in a list –
- If you know the index of the item to be replaced, you can directly assign the new value to the list value at that particular index.
- If you don’t know the index of the item to be replaced,
- You can loop through the list to find the item to be replaced and replace it with the new value.
- Or, you can use a list comprehension with a conditional to check for the value to be replaced and replace it accordingly.
Examples
Let’s look at some examples of usage of the above-mentioned methods to replace items in a list in Python.
Using the item index
If you know the index of the item to be replaced, the task becomes a straightforward assignment operation. Assign the new element to the index of the item to be replaced in the list.
# create a list ls = [1, 2, 3, 4] # replace 3 with 7 using the index of 3 ls[2] = 7 # display the list print(ls)
Output:
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[1, 2, 7, 4]
Here we knew the index of the item to be replaced (we wanted to replace 3 which was at index 2). The list now has 7 in place of 3.
Using a loop to find and replace value in the list
If you don’t know the index of the value to be replaced, you can iterate over the values of the list and find the element to be replaced and if found, assign the new value to its index.
# create a list
ls = [1, 2, 3, 4]
# replace 3 with 7
for i in range(len(ls)):
# check if the item is the item to be replaced
if ls[i] == 3:
# replace the value at its index
ls[i] = 7
# display the list
print(ls)
Output:
[1, 2, 7, 4]
We get the same result as above, 7 in place of 3 in the list.
Using list comprehension
You can use list comprehension to create a new list with the items replaced. Use a boolean condition to check for the presence of the matching item. Here’s an example.
# create a list ls = [1, 2, 3, 4] # replace 3 with 7 ls = [7 if item == 3 else item for item in ls] # display the list print(ls)
Output:
[1, 2, 7, 4]
We get the same result as above, 3 has been replaced by 7 in the resulting list. Note that here we are not exactly replacing the value in the original list rather we are creating a new list with the values replaced and assigning it to the original list.
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