In this tutorial, we will look at how to check whether a string contains numbers or not in Python with the help of some examples.
How to check if a string contains a number in Python?
You can use a combination of the built-in any() function and the string isdigit() function to check if a string contains any numbers in Python. The following is the syntax –
# check for presence of numerical characters in string s any(ch.isdigit() for ch in s)
It returns True if any of the characters in the string is a numerical character.
Let’s look at an example –
# create a string s = "Jarvis 123" # check if any numbers in s print(any(ch.isdigit() for ch in s))
Output:
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Flatiron School
Flatiron School
University of Maryland Global Campus
University of Maryland Global Campus
Creighton University
Creighton University
True
We get True as the output, as the string does, in fact, contain numbers. Note that the any() function in Python returns True if any of the values inside the passed iterable is True.
Let’s see an example where a string doesn’t contain any numerical characters.
# create a string s = "Jarvis abc" # check if any numbers in s print(any(ch.isdigit() for ch in s))
Output:
False
We get False as the output.
There are other methods as well that you can use to check whether a string contains numbers or not. Let’s look at some of them.
Using a loop to check for numbers in a string
In this method, we iterate over each character in the string and check whether it is a numerical character or not.
If we find a numerical character in the string, we return True, else we return False. Let’s look at an example –
# check for presence of character in string
def has_digits(s):
for ch in s:
if ch.isdigit():
return True
return False
# create a string
s = "Jarvis 123"
# use the has_digits() function
print(has_digits(s))
Output:
True
We get True as the output as the string in the above example did contain a numerical character.
Using regular expressions
You can also use regular expressions to match for numerical characters in the string. If there are no matches then the string does not contain any numerical characters.
Let’s look at an example.
import re
def has_digits(s):
# match for numerical characters using regex
matches = re.findall(r'[0-9]', s)
# does the string contain any numbers?
if len(matches) > 0:
return True
else:
return False
# create a string
s = "Jarvis 123"
# use the has_digits() function
print(has_digits(s))
Output:
True
We get True as the output because the regular expression matched with numerical characters in the string.
Here’s the code to see the matches if you’re interested in knowing what’s happening under the hood.
import re # create string s = "Jarvis 123" # match for numerical characters using regex matches = re.findall(r'[0-9]', s) # display the matches print(matches)
Output:
['1', '2', '3']
You can see that the regular expression matched with all the numerical characters in the string.
For more on regular expressions in Python, refer to this guide.
You might also be interested in –
- Check if a String contains a Substring in Python
- Python – Remove Non Alphanumeric Characters from String
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