Python - Split String by Newline Character

In this tutorial, we will look at how to split a string into a list of strings on the occurrences of a newline character, "\n" in Python with the help of examples.

If you prefer a video tutorial over text, check out the following video detailing the steps in this tutorial –

How to split a string in Python?

Split string by newline character in Python

You can use the Python string split() function to split a string (by a delimiter) into a list of strings. To split a string by newline character in Python, pass the newline character "\n" as a delimiter to the split() function.

The following is the syntax –

# split string s by newline character
s.split("\n")

It returns a list of strings resulting from splitting the original string on the occurrences of a newline, "\n".

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Let’s look at some examples.

Split string by Newline

Here, we pass a newline character, "\n" as the delimiter to the string split() function.

# string with newline characters
s = "You are\nMy Fire\nThe one\nDesire"
# split string by newline
ls = s.split("\n")
print(ls)

Output:

['You are', 'My Fire', 'The one', 'Desire']

The resulting list contains words resulting from the split of the original string on occurrences of a newline character.

Fix the number of splits

You can also specify the maximum number of splits to be made using the maxsplit parameter. By default, the string split() function makes all the possible splits.

Let’s only split the above string into two parts at the occurrence of a newline character, "\n" starting from the left. To split the string into two parts, the maxsplit should be 1, because we’re making only one split resulting in two strings.

# string with newline characters
s = "You are\nMy Fire\nThe one\nDesire"
# split string by newline
ls = s.split("\n", maxsplit=1)
print(ls)

Output:

['You are', 'My Fire\nThe one\nDesire']

You can see that the resulting list has only two strings.

Let’s look at another example.

Let’s split the original string into three parts, here we pass maxsplit=2.

# string with newline characters
s = "You are\nMy Fire\nThe one\nDesire"
# split string by newline
ls = s.split("\n", maxsplit=2)
print(ls)

Output:

['You are', 'My Fire', 'The one\nDesire']

The resulting list has only three strings.

Author

Piyush Raj

Piyush is a data professional passionate about using data to understand things better and make informed decisions. He has experience working as a Data Scientist in the consulting domain and holds an engineering degree from IIT Roorkee. His hobbies include watching cricket, reading, and working on side projects.

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